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device performance specification revision 7.0 mtd/ps-0542 january 6, 2009 kodak kli-4104 image sensor high-resolution quadri-linear array 3 x 4080 chroma, 10um square pixels and array 1 x 8160 luma, 5um square pixels
table of contents summary sp ecification ............................................................................................................................... ................................ 4 description ............................................................................................................................... ................................................... 4 features ............................................................................................................................... ........................................................ 4 ordering information ............................................................................................................................... ................................... 5 devi ce descriptio n ............................................................................................................................... ....................................... 6 architecture ............................................................................................................................... .................................................. 6 chrom a i m ag ing ............................................................................................................................... ....................................... 7 lum a im agin g ............................................................................................................................... ........................................... 7 charge tran s p ort and sens ing ............................................................................................................................... .................... 7 pin des c ription and physical orientation ............................................................................................................................... .... 8 im aging perf orm a nce ............................................................................................................................... ................................ 13 imaging perf ormance ope r ational cond itions .................................................................................................................... 13 imaging perf ormance spe c ification s - chroma chann e ls .................................................................................................. 13 imaging perf ormance spe c ification s - luma ch annel s ...................................................................................................... 14 typical performance curves ............................................................................................................................... ...................... 16 def ect defi nitions ............................................................................................................................... ....................................... 18 col o r filter r e spon se an d description ............................................................................................................................... .1 8 filter variation parameters for color image sen s ors ........................................................................................................ 19 operation ............................................................................................................................... .................................................... 20 absolute maximum rating s ............................................................................................................................... ....................... 20 device input esd protection circuit (sch ematic) .................................................................................................................... 21 dc b i as operating conditio ns ............................................................................................................................... ................... 22 typical outpu t bias/buffer circuit ............................................................................................................................... ......... 22 ac oper ating condition s ............................................................................................................................... ............................ 23 clock le vels ............................................................................................................................... ............................................ 23 electrical ch aracteristics ac ............................................................................................................................... ..................... 24 clock le vel conditions for operation ............................................................................................................................... ....... 24 clock volt age detail ch ara c teristics 1 ............................................................................................................................... .... 25 clock line capacitance ............................................................................................................................... .............................. 26 chrom a ............................................................................................................................... ................................................... 26 lum a ............................................................................................................................... ....................................................... 26 timing ............................................................................................................................... ......................................................... 27 edge alignme n t ............................................................................................................................... .......................................... 27 pixel timing ............................................................................................................................... ................................................ 27 pixel timing edge alignme n t ............................................................................................................................... ..................... 28 line timing ............................................................................................................................... ................................................. 28 storage and handling ............................................................................................................................... ................................ 30 storage cond ititions ............................................................................................................................... ................................... 30 esd ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................. 30 c o ver glas s and c l ea nliness ............................................................................................................................... ..................... 30 environment a l exp o sure ............................................................................................................................... ............................ 30 soldering re commendations ............................................................................................................................... .................... 30 mechanical in formation ............................................................................................................................... ............................. 31 co mpleted as sembl y ............................................................................................................................... ................................. 31 quality a ssur a nce and reliability ............................................................................................................................... .............. 32 qualit y str a tegy ............................................................................................................................... .......................................... 32 replace m ent ............................................................................................................................... .............................................. 32 li ability of th e supplier ............................................................................................................................... .............................. 32 ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 009 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 7 . 0 mtd/ps-0 54 2 p 2
li ability of th e cu stomer ............................................................................................................................... ............................ 32 reliab ility ............................................................................................................................... .................................................... 32 test d a ta ret e ntion ............................................................................................................................... .................................... 32 mechanical ............................................................................................................................... .................................................. 32 warning: life support applications policy ............................................................................................................................... 32 revision ch anges ............................................................................................................................... ....................................... 33 t a ble of fi gure s figure 1: block diagr a m ............................................................................................................................... .................................. 6 figure 2: pin o ut diagr a m ............................................................................................................................... ................................ 8 figure 3: de vice schematic ............................................................................................................................... ........................... 10 figure 4: ch annel align m e n t diagr a m ............................................................................................................................... ......... 11 figure 5: pixe l clock v i deo output table ............................................................................................................................... ...... 12 figure 6: typical resp onse non-linearity (%), lu ma .................................................................... erro r! bookmark not defin e d. figure 7: typical resp onse non-linearity (%), blue ...................................................................... erro r! bookmark not defin e d. figure 8: typical cte perf o r mance vs. h clock le vels .............................................................................................................. 17 figure 9: typical fixed char ge lo s s v s . og at 30 m h z . .............................................................................................................. 17 figure 10: de fect pixel classific a tion ............................................................................................. erro r! bookmark not defin e d. figure 11: typical resp onsivity ............................................................................................................................... ..................... 19 figure 12: de vice input protection circuit ............................................................................................................................... .... 21 figure 13: typical output bias/buffer circuit .............................................................................................................................. 2 2 figure 14: tr ansfer timing edge align m ent ............................................................................................................................... .2 7 figure 15: pixel timing det a il ............................................................................................................................... ....................... 27 figure 16: h1 and h2 edge align m ent ............................................................................................................................... .......... 28 figure 17: line timing diag ram ............................................................................................................................... .................... 28 figure 18: tr ansfer timing diagr a m ............................................................................................................................... ............. 29 figure 19: ou tput timing d i agram ............................................................................................................................... ................ 29 figure 20: completed as se mbly ( 1 of 1) ............................................................................................................................... ....... 31 ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 009 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 7 . 0 mtd/ps-0 54 2 p 3
summary specification kodak kli-4104 ima ge sensor image sensor quadri-linear ccd description the kod a k kli-41 04 i m age sens or i s a multi-spect ral, linear s o lid- state i m age sens or for color scan ning applic ations where fast hi gh resolution is required. the imager consists of three parallel li near photodi o de array s , each with 4080 acti ve ph otosites for the output of r, g, and b signal s. the sensor contains a fo urth channel for luminance informat ion. this array has 8 160 pixels segme n ted to transfer out data through one of four luminance outputs . this device offers high sensiti v ity, hi gh data rates, low noise and negligible lag. individual ele c tronic exposure control for e a ch of the chrom a and the lum a ch annel is pro v ided, a l lo w i ng the kli-4104 s e ns or to be us ed unde r a variety of illumin a tion c o nditions. features ? q u a d - l i n e a r a rra y (g , r, b, l) ? high resolution: luma (monoc h ro me ) a rra y w i th 5u m pi xe ls with 81 6 0 coun t. ? luma c h an ne l ha s 4 outp uts appr o a c h i n g 12 0mhz d a ta rate ? hi gh re s o lu ti on: c o lor (rg b ) a rra y w i th 10 um pi xe ls w i th 40 8 0 c o unt. ? each color ch annel h a s 1 output appr oach in g 30 m h z data ra te ? no image lag ? two-ph ase r e gister clockin g ? o n - s hi p da rk re f e re nc e ? electr on ic exposu r e con t r o l applications ? doc u me nt sc an ni ng ? i n d u str i al machi n e vision ? high r e solution i n spection parameter v a l u e total nu mber of pixels 3 x 41 34 chr o ma, 1 x 82 92 lu ma n u mber of eff e ctive pixels 3 x 41 28 chr o ma, 1 x 82 76 lu ma number o f active pixels 3 x 40 80 chr o ma, 1 x 81 60 lu ma pixel size 10 m (h) x 10 m (v) chroma, 5 m (h) x 5 m ( v ) luma pixel pitch 10 m chroma, 5 m luma inte r- ar ra y spa c i n g, g to r, r to b b to l 90 m (9 lines effective) 12 2.5 m (12. 25 li ne s e ffe c t i v e ) chip size 50.5 mm (h) x 1.1 mm (v) satu ration signa l 12 1, 00 0 e l e c tro n s c h roma, 11 0, 00 0 e l e c tro n s luma q u ant u m e ffi c i e n c y 62%( b ), 62%(g ), 80%( r ), 85 %(l) ou tput sen s itivity ch r o ma -14 v/e l ectr o n luma -1 1 v/electr on responsivity (r/g/b/l) 17(b) , 20(g), 32(r), 27(l) v / j/cm 2 t o tal re ad noi s e 12 0 e l e c tro n s da rk c u rre nt ch r o ma 0. 00 7 pa/pix el luma 0. 00 0 8 pa/ p i x e l dark c u rre nt d o ubli ng te mpe r at ure 9oc dynami c ra nge @ 30 mhz data r a te 60 d b (c hroma) 60 d b (luma) photo r e s ponse non- uni fo rmi t y 5% pe ak- p e a k char ge tr ans f er ef f i ci e n c y 0 . 9 9 9 99/t r ans f e r total nu mber of pixels 3 x 41 34 chr o ma 1 x 82 92 lu ma ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 009 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 7 . 0 mtd/ps-0 54 2 p 4
o r der ing inf orm a tion ca talog number product name descrip tio n m a r k i n g co de 4h0 4 4 2 k l i - 4 1 0 4 -aaa-c b - a a mon o chr o me, no micr olen s, cerdi p pack age (sidebr a zed), clear cover glass (n o coatings), standa r d gr ade 4h0 4 4 3 k l i - 4 1 0 4 -aaa-c b - a e mon o chr o me, no micr olen s, cerdi p pack age (sidebr a zed), clear cover glass (n o coatings), engine ering sample 4h0 4 4 0 k l i - 4 1 0 4 -aaa-c p - a a mon o chr o me, no micr olen s, cerdi p package (sidebr a zed), taped clear cover glass, no coating s , standa r d gr ad e 4h0 4 4 1 k l i - 4 1 0 4 -aaa-c p - a e mon o chr o me, no micr olen s, cerdi p package (sidebr a zed), taped clear cover glass, n o coatin g s , en gin eer in g sa mple kl i - 41 04 -a (lot number serial numbe r ) 4 h 03 93 k l i - 41 04 -d a a - c b -a a color (rg b ), no microlens, cerd ip pack a g e (s i d ebra ze d), c l e a r c o ve r g l a s s (no coatings), standa r d gr ade 4 h 03 94 k l i - 41 04 -d a a - c b -a e color (rg b ), no microlens, cerd ip pack a g e (s i d ebra ze d), c l e a r c o ve r g l a s s (no coatings), engine ering sample 4 h 02 94 k l i - 41 04 -d a a - c p -a a color (rg b ), no microlens, cerd ip packag e (side b razed), taped clear cover glass, no coatings, standar d gr ade 4 h 02 95 k l i - 41 04 -d a a - c p -a e color (rg b ), no microlens, cerd ip packag e (side b razed), taped clear cover glass, no coatings, engi neering sample kl i - 41 04 -a (lot number serial numbe r ) 4h0 3 4 9 ke k- 4h03 49- kl i - 410 4- 1 2 - 3 0 e v aluati on board (c omple t e ki t) please see i s s appl ication note ?product naming co nvention? (mt d /ps-0892) f o r a full de scri ption of nami ng conventi on us ed fo r koda k im a g e s e ns o r s . for all refere nce documentation, ple a se visi t our web site at www.kodak.c o m/g o /imagers. please addre s s all inquirie s and purchase order s to: image sen s or solution s eastman kod a k co mp any rochester, n e w york 146 5 0 -201 0 phone: (585) 7 22-4 3 8 5 fax: (585) 4 77-4 9 4 7 e-mail: imag ers@kodak.com kod a k reserves the right to change an y in formation c o ntained herein without not i ce. all in for m ati o n furnished by kod a k is believed to be accurate. ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 009 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 7 . 0 mtd/ps-0 54 2 p 5
device description architecture vidb vi dr vi dg 24 da r k 4080 ac t i v e c o lor p i x e ls 16 dark 2 blank 24 dark (ea. ) 81 60 ac t i v e luminanc e pix e ls 24 da r k (ea. ) 4 blank (ea. ) 2040 higher order pix e ls - odd 4 blank (ea. ) 4 blank p i n 1 c o rn er ch ro ma p i xe l 1 lu ma pix e l 1 ce nte r ed on ch r o ma p i xe l 1 le ad in g ed ge vi dla o vi dla e vi dlbe vi dlbo 2040 lower order pix e ls - od d 2040 higher order pix e ls - e v en 2040 lower oder pix e ls - ev en 2 dark 6 optic a l in j e c t 48 d a rk pi x e l s 48 dark pix e ls f i gure 1: bl oc k d i a g ra m the kli- 410 4 is a high r e solution, qu adri-linear ar ray designed for high-speed color scan ning applic ations. each device contains 3 row s o f 408 0 active photoelements , cons is ting of high performance 'pinned diodes' for i m proved sen s itivit y, lo wer noise and t h e elimin ation of lag. each ro w is selective l y covered with a red, green or blue integral filter stripe for unparalleled spectral sep a ration. the pixel height and pitch is 10 micron and the cent e r-to-center spacing between co lor channels is 90 micron s , giving an effective nine line delay between adjacent channels during imag ing. each device al so cont ains 1 r o w of 8 160 act i ve photoelements. this ch annel has a monochrome response. th e pixel height and pitch is 5 micron and the center-to-cen ter spacing between this lumin a nce channel and the blue col o r channel i s 122. 5 micr ons, giving an effective 12 ? line delay. readout of the pixel d a t a for e a ch color channe l is accomplis h ed through the us e of a s i ngle ccd s h ift regis t er allowing for a single output per channel with no multiplexing artifact s. twenty-fou r light shielded photoelements are supplie d at the st art of e a ch chan nel to act as a d a rk reference . after the 40 80 active pixe ls, the trailing r e gion contain s 24 pixels d e dicated for t e st. only the fir s t 16 pixels in this trailing group are configured to be dark reference pixels. the remaining pixels are used for internal testing. see th e bl ock diagram in figure 1. readout of the pixel data for the luminance channel is accomp lished through the use of four ccd shi f t registers in an odd/ even and left/ r ight readout configuration. forty-eight light shielded ph otoelements are supplie d at the beginning of each output channel to act a s its dark reference. in other words, twenty-four dark refere nce pixels are on the leading edge of each luma output, none trailing. see the block diag ram in figure 1. the devices are manufactured usin g nmos, b u ried channel processing and ut ilize dual laye r polysilicon and dual l a yer me tal technologi es. the di e si ze is 50 .5 0 m m x 1 . 10 mm and i s ho us ed i n a custom 46-pi n, 0.400" wid e , dual in line pack age. th e die center is located between t h e blue and red channels and the color channels are centered in the long direction of the die. the blue channel center line is displ a ced +30 m along the short dimension of the die from the die center, with pin 1 in the lower le ft corner. ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 009 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 7 . 0 mtd/ps-0 54 2 p 6
chro ma imaging during the integration period, an imag e is obtained by gathering electrons generated by photons incident upon the photodiod e s. the charg e collected in the photodiode array i s a li near functio n of the loc a l exp o sure. the charge is stored in the photod iode it sel f and is isolated from the ccd shift registers during the integration period by the transfer gate s tg1 and tg2, which are held at barrier p o tentials. at the end of the in tegration period, the ccd register clocking is st opped wit h the h1 and h2 gates being h e ld in a 'high ' and 'low' st ate respectively. next, the tg gates are turned 'on' causing the charge to drain from th e photodiode into the tg1 stor age region. as tg1 is turned back 'off' charg e is tran sfe rred through tg2 and into the phi1 storage region. the tg2 gate is then turned 'off', isol ating the sh ift registers fr om the accumulation region once again. co mplemen t ary clocking of t h e h1 and h2 ph ase s n o w resu me s for readout of the curren t line of data while the next line of data is integr ated. luma i m agin g during the integration period, an imag e is obtained by gathering electrons generated by photons incident upon the photodiod e s. the charg e collected in the photodiode array i s a li near functio n of the loc a l exp o sure. the charge is stored in the phot odiode and an accu mulat i on region adjace nt to the pho t odiode. this transfer occ u rs with the bias applied to tg 1l. the accumulation stor age region is isol ated fro m the ccd shift re gisters durin g the integration period by the transfer gate tg2, which is held at barrier p o tentials. at the end of the in tegration period, the ccd register clocking is stopped with the h1lx and h2 lx g a tes being held i n a 'high' and 'lo w ' st ate respectively. next, the tg2 ga te is turned 'on' causing the charge to drain from th e accumul a ti on region into h1 storage regi on. the tg 2 gate is t h en turned 'off', isol ating the shift registers fr om the accumulation r e gion once again. co mplement ary cl ocking of the h1 an d h2 phase s now resumes for readout of the curre nt lin e of data while the next line of data is integr ated. charge transport and sensing in either the c h roma or lu ma ca se s, read ou t of th e sig n al charge is ac complished by two-phase, complement ary clocking of th e h1 and h2 gates, (labeled h1cx/h2cx or h1lx/h2lx). the register arch itecture has been designed for high s p e e d clocking with minima l trans p ort and output signal degradati o n, while still maintaining l o w (7.25vp-p min) clock swings for reduced po wer dissipation at 30mhz thereby, lowering clock noise and simplifying the driver desig n . the data in all register s is clocked simultaneously t o ward the output structures. the signal is then transferred to the output structure s in a par a llel for m at at the falling edge of t h e h2 clocks. re- settable float i ng diffusions are used for the charge-t o- voltage conversion while source followers provide buffering to external connections. the potential chang e on the floatin g diffusi on is dependent o n the amount of signal charge and is given by dvfd = d q /cfd. prior to each pixel out p ut, the floating diffusion is returned to the rd level by the reset clock, phir. ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 009 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 7 . 0 mtd/ps-0 54 2 p 7
pin description and physical orientation 23 22 21 20 19 18 13 14 15 16 17 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 34 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 pi xe l 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 n/c n / c 35 tg 1 l h2 l b og l b vd d l b ph i r l b vi d l be tg 2 l h1 l b vi d l bo rd l b su bl b su b ( d a ) ig c id c tg 2 c tg 1 c h2 cb ls l ogb l ogr l ogg h1 cb s u b ( d a) su b g vi d g su b r vi d r ph i r c rd c su b b vi d b h2 ca h1 ca vd d c og c l a h 2la h 1la vi d l a o su b l a l ogl vd d l a ph i r l a rd l a vi d l ae figure 2: pino ut diagram ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 009 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 7 . 0 mtd/ps-0 54 2 p 8
pin n a m e descrip t i o n pin n a m e descrip t i o n 1 su b subst r ate / g r ou nd 46 rdl b re se t drai n , low - , hi gh pi xe ls, l u ma 2 ls li ght s h i e ld / e x posure d r ai n 45 oglb output gate, hig h pixels, luma 3 log b e x posure c o n t ro l , bl ue 44 vddl b amplif ier su pp ly, low- high pixels, lu ma 4 log r e x posure c o n t ro l , re d 43 phir lb re se t c l oc k, l u ma 5 logg exposu r e contr o l, gr een 4 2 vi dlbe ou tp ut video, l u ma high pixels, even chan nel 6 t g 1c t r ansfe r g a te 1 c l oc k, c h roma 41 su blb g r ou nd re fe re nc e , low- hi gh pi x e ls, luma 7 t g 2c t r ansfe r g a te 2 c l oc k, c h roma 40 vidl bo outpu t vi de o, l u ma hi gh pi xe ls, odd c h anne l 8 i d c test i n put, i n p u t diode, ch r o ma 3 9 h1 lb ph ase 1 ccd clo c k, lu ma 9 i g c test i n put, i n p u t gate, ch r o ma 3 8 h2 lb ph ase 2 ccd clo c k, lu ma 10 h2c b phase 2 c c d c l o c k, c h roma 37 tg 1l transfe r g a te 1 bi as, luma 11 h1c b phase 1 c c d c l o c k, c h roma 36 tg 2l transfe r g a te 2 c l oc k, luma 1 2 n / c n o conn ection (recommen d th ese pin s at gr oun d ) 3 5 n / c n o conn ection (recommen d th ese pin s at gr oun d ) 13 rdc re s e t dra i n c h ro ma 34 rdl a re s e t dra i n , low - , hi gh pi xe ls , l u ma 1 4 h2 ca ph ase 2 ccd clo c k, ch r o ma 3 3 h2 la ph ase 2 ccd clo c k, lu ma 1 5 h1 ca ph ase 1 ccd clo c k, ch r o ma 3 2 h1 la ph ase 1 ccd clo c k, lu ma 16 su bg g r ou nd re fe re nc e , g r e e n 31 vidl a0 output video, l u ma low pixels, o dd channel 17 vidg outpu t vi de o, g r e e n 30 su bla g r ou nd re fe re nc e , low- high pix e ls, luma 18 su br g r ou nd re fe re nc e , re d 29 visl ae ou tput video, l u ma low pixels, even chan nel 19 vid r outpu t vi de o, re d 28 phir la re se t c l oc k, l u ma 20 su bb g r ou nd re fe re nc e , blue 27 vddl a am plif ier su pp ly, low- high pixels, lu ma 21 vid b outpu t vi de o, bl u e 26 og c l a ou tput gate, chroma and low pix e ls luma 2 2 phi r c r e set clock, chroma 2 5 vddc amplif ier su pp ly, ch r o ma 23 su b subst r ate / g r ou nd 24 log l e x posure c o n t ro l , luma ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 009 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 7 . 0 mtd/ps-0 54 2 p 9
h1 l a phi r la h2la 4 bl a n k 4 bl a n k 48 d a r k leadi n g 4 0 8 0 act i ve p i x e l s rd la vd d l a vi d l a o su b l a vi dlae h1 lb phi r l b ogl b h2lb cel l s 4 b l a n k tg2 l tg1 l 4 bl an k 48 dark last 408 0 act i ve pi xe l s rd l b vdd l b vid l bo sub l b vid l be log l pix e l 1 4 b l ank cel l s 2 bl ank cel l s 4 080 ac tiv e p i x e l s 24 da r k 2 4 te s t * tg2 c igc idc h1 c b h2 c b phi r c vi d x ( r , g , b) sub x (r , g ,b ) tg1 c chro m a channel s c hematic ( 1 of 3 channe ls, n o t d r awn t o scal e) vd dc og cl a rd c 6 o p e n p i xe ls 16 d a r k 2 d a rk des c ription of 24 test p ixel s f o r ch roma ch an n e l * l u m a chan n el sche m a ti c, (n o t d r awn to scal e) h1ca h2ca l ogx ( r ,g,b ) ls fi r s t a c t i v e lu m a p i x e l a ppea r s at th is a m p l if ie r las t a c t i ve lu m a p i x e l a p pea r s at t h is a m p l if ie r ( 8160 t o t a l act i v e l u m a pi xel s ) 4 bl a n k cel l s 4 bl a n k cel l s cel l s 4 bl ank cel l s ce l l s 4 bl ank cel l s figure 3: device schematic ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 009 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 7 . 0 mtd/ps-0 54 2 p 1 0
9 l i ne s s p ac i n g (9 0u m) 9 line s sp ac i n g (9 0u m) 12 .2 5 l i n e s spa c ing (1 22 .5 um) blue ch an ne l re d ch an ne l green ch an ne l lu ma ch an ne l firs t ac tiv e pi xel (lum a pi xel #1) l a st ac t i ve pix e l (l uma pix e l #8160) (c en ter) ( edg e) pin 1 f i gure 4: c h an ne l ali g nme n t di ag ram ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 009 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 7 . 0 mtd/ps-0 54 2 p 1 1
pix e l c l oc k cy c l e vid r vid g v i db vidla o vidl ae vidlbo vidbl e 1 b lank ( 1 ) b lank ( 1 ) b lank ( 1 ) b l a nk ( 1 ) b la nk ( 1 ) b lan k ( 1 ) b lan k ( 1 ) 2 b lank ( 2 ) b lank ( 2 ) b lank ( 2 ) b l a nk ( 2 ) b la nk ( 2 ) b lan k ( 2 ) b lan k ( 2 ) 3 b lank ( 3 ) b lank ( 3 ) b lank ( 3 ) b l a nk ( 3 ) b la nk ( 3 ) b lan k ( 3 ) b lan k ( 3 ) ( 4 ) 4 blank ( 4 ) b lank ( 4 ) b lank ( 4 ) b l a nk ( 4 ) b la nk ( 4 ) b lan k ( 4 ) b lan k ( 4 ) 5 d ark ( 1 ) da rk (1) d a r k ( 1) da rk (1) d a r k ( 1 ) da rk (1 ) d a r k ( 1 ) 6 d ark ( 2 ) da rk (2) d a r k ( 2) da rk (2) d a r k ( 2 ) da rk (2 ) d a r k ( 2 ) 7 d ark ( 3 ) da rk (3) d a r k ( 3) da rk (3) d a r k ( 3 ) da rk (3 ) d a r k ( 3 ) 8 d ark ( 4 ) da rk (4) d a r k ( 4) da rk (4) d a r k ( 4 ) da rk (4 ) d a r k ( 4 ) 9 d ark ( 5 ) da rk (5) d a r k ( 5) da rk (5) d a r k ( 5 ) da rk (5 ) d a r k ( 5 ) . . . 2 6 dark (2 2 ) da rk (22 ) da rk (22 ) da rk (2 2) da rk (2 2 ) da rk (2 2 ) dark (2 2 ) 2 7 dark (2 3 ) da rk (23 ) da rk (23 ) da rk (2 3) da rk (2 3 ) da rk (2 3 ) dark (2 3 ) (2 4) 2 8 dark (2 4 ) da rk (24 ) da rk (24 ) da rk (2 4) da rk (2 4 ) da rk (2 4 ) dark (2 4 ) 29 ac tive( 1 ) ac tive( 2 ) ac tive( 3 ) ac tive( 4 ) ac tive( 2 0 38) ac tive( 2 0 39) ac tive( 2 0 40) ac tive( 2 0 41) ac tive( 2 0 42) ac tive( 2 0 43) ac tive( 4 0 77) ac tive( 4 0 78) ac tive( 4 0 79) ac tive( 4 0 80) ac tive( 1 ) ac tive( 1 ) ac t i ve ( 1 ) a c t ive( 2) ac tive( 8 159) a c tive( 8 160) 30 ac tive( 2 ) ac tive( 2 ) ac t i ve ( 3 ) a c t ive( 4) ac tive( 8 157) a c tive( 8 158) 31 ac tive( 3 ) ac tive( 3 ) ac t i ve ( 5 ) a c t ive( 6) ac tive( 8 155) a c tive( 8 156) 32 ac tive( 4 ) ac tive( 4 ) ac t i ve ( 7 ) a c t ive( 8) ac tive( 8 153) a c tive( 8 154) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2066 ac tive( 2038) ac tive( 2038) ac tive( 4075) ac tive( 4076) ac tive( 4 085) a c tive( 4 086) 2067 ac tive( 2039) ac tive( 2039) ac tive( 4077) ac tive( 4078) ac tive( 4 083) a c tive( 4 084) 2068 ac tive( 2040) ac tive( 2040) ac tive( 4079) ac tive( 4080) ac tive( 4 081) a c tive( 4 082) 2069 ac tive( 2041) ac tive( 2041) ac t i ve ( 1 ) a c t ive( 2) ac tive( 8 159) a c tive( 8 160) 2070 ac tive( 2042) ac tive( 2042) ac t i ve ( 3 ) a c t ive( 4) ac tive( 8 157) a c tive( 8 158) 2080 ac tive( 2043) ac tive( 2043) ac t i ve ( 5 ) a c t ive( 6) ac tive( 8 155) a c tive( 8 156) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4105 ac tive( 4077) ac tive( 4077) ac tive( 4073) ac tive( 4074) ac tive( 4 087) a c tive( 4 088) 4106 ac tive( 4078) ac tive( 4078) ac tive( 4075) ac tive( 4076) ac tive( 4 085) a c tive( 4 086) 4107 ac tive( 4079) ac tive( 4079) ac tive( 4077) ac tive( 4078) ac tive( 4 083) a c tive( 4 084) 4108 ac tive( 4080) ac tive( 4080) ac tive( 4079) ac tive( 4080) ac tive( 4 081) a c tive( 4 082) 4109 da r k ( 1 ) d ar k ( 1 ) dar k ( 1 ) d ar k ( 1 ) d a r k ( 1 ) d ar k ( 1) d a r k ( 1 ) 4110 da r k ( 2 ) d ar k ( 2 ) dar k ( 2 ) d ar k ( 2 ) d a r k ( 2 ) d ar k ( 2) d a r k ( 2 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4123 da r k ( 15) dar k ( 1 5) d a r k ( 1 5) d a r k ( 1 5 ) d a r k ( 15) d a r k ( 15) da r k ( 15) 4124 da r k ( 16) dar k ( 1 6) d a r k ( 1 6) d a r k ( 1 6 ) d a r k ( 16) d a r k ( 16) da r k ( 16) 4125 o pen( 1) op en( 1) op en( 1) d a r k ( 1 7 ) d a r k ( 17) d a r k ( 17) da r k ( 17) 4126 o pen( 2) op en( 2) op en( 2) d a r k ( 1 8 ) d a r k ( 18) d a r k ( 18) da r k ( 18) 4127 o pen( 3) op en( 3) op en( 3) d a r k ( 1 9 ) d a r k ( 19) d a r k ( 19) da r k ( 19) 4128 o pen( 4) op en( 4) op en( 4) d a r k ( 2 0 ) d a r k ( 20) d a r k ( 20) da r k ( 20) 4129 o pen( 5) op en( 5) op en( 5) d a r k ( 2 1 ) d a r k ( 21) d a r k ( 21) da r k ( 21) 4130 o pen( 6) op en( 6) op en( 6) d a r k ( 2 2 ) d a r k ( 22) d a r k ( 22) da r k ( 22) 4131 da r k ( 17) dar k ( 1 7) d a r k ( 1 7) d a r k ( 2 3 ) d a r k ( 23) d a r k ( 23) da r k ( 23) ( 2 4 ) 4132 da r k ( 18) dar k ( 1 8) d a r k ( 1 8) d a r k ( 2 4 ) d a r k ( 24) d a r k ( 24) da r k ( 24) blank s 4133 blank ( 1 ) b lank ( 1 ) b lank ( 1 ) ( 2 ) c h r o m a 4134 blank ( 2 ) b lank ( 2 ) b lank ( 2 ) not e : 2 li n e s of lum a c hann els per ever y c h r o m a c h annel o verc l o c k f o r sy mmet r y l e a d i n g b l a n k s l e a d i n g d a r k p i x e l s c l oc k hold dur ing luma tr ans fer tr ans ition to minim i z e no i s e fee d thr u t e s t g r o u p l a g g i n g d a r k p i x e l s a c t i v e p i x e l s figure 5: pixel cl oc k video output table ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 009 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 7 . 0 mtd/ps-0 54 2 p 1 2
imaging performance imaging p e rformanc e op era t ional cond itions specification s given under nomin a lly specified operating conditio ns for the given mode of oper ation @ 25c, fclk = 1 mhz , ar co ver gla ss, c o lor fi lters wh ere app l icable, no exposure control ( line time = integration time) , and a n active lo ad as shown in figu re 13, unle s s otherwise spe c ified. s ee notes on next p a ge for further description s . imaging p e rformanc e specifications - c h roma chan n e ls d e script i o n s y m b o l m i n . n o m . ma x . u n i t s n o t e s v e r i f i c a t i o n p l a n satu rati on ou tpu t voltage , c h rom a vsat 1.5 1.7 vp- p 1, 8 , 9 , 1 7 di e 21 outpu t se nsi t i v i t y , c h ro ma de ltavo/de l ta ne 14 v/e - 8, 9 de si gn 22 satu ration signa l charge, ch roma ne, sat 12 1k e l e c trons 1, 8 , 9 de si gn 22 r e sponsitivity blue @ 460nm g r e e n @ 55 0nm re d @ 65 0 nm r 17 20 32 v / m i c r o j / c m 2 2, 8 , 9 1 0 % 1 0 % 1 0 % design 22 dynamic ra nge, chroma dr 60 db 3 design 22 dark signa l no n- uniformity , c h ro m a d s n u 2 1 6 m v di e 21 dc gain , amplif i e r , chr o ma a dc 0 . 7 4 design 22 da rk c u rre nt, c h roma @ 4 0 o c l d a r k 0.0 0 7 2 pa/pi x e l 1 4 , 1 7 di e 21 char ge tr ans f er ef f i ciency, chro ma @ 30mh z data rate char ge tr ans f er ef f i ciency, chro ma @ 2mhz da ta rate cte 0 . 99 99 95 0 . 99 99 92 0 . 99 99 97 4, 1 9 design 22 die 21 lag, chr o ma @ 3 0 mhx data rate lag, chr o ma @ 2 m hx data rate l 1 0.0 05 % 1 5 design 22 die 21 dc outp ut, o ffse t , c h ro ma vo, dc 8.6 8, 9 de si gn 22 ph otor espon s e non - un if or mity, c h r o ma low f r e q ue nc y prnu , low 4 15 % p- p 5, 1 9 di e 21 ph otor espon s e non - un if or mity, c h r o ma me di um f r e q ue n c y prnu, medium 4 15 % p-p 6, 19 die 21 ph otor espon s e non - un if or mity, c h r o ma hi gh f r e q ue nc y prnu, high 4 15 % p-p 7, 19 die 21 smear sme a r, c h roma @ 45 0nm sme a r, c h roma @ 50 0nm sme a r, c h roma @ 55 0nm sme a r, c h roma @ 60 0nm sme a r, c h roma @ 65 0nm smear 0.0 3 0.0 5 0.1 0.2 0.3 % design 22 r e sponse no n-linear ity r n l 3 % 16 design 22 dark field defect, chroma b r ightp o int dark de f 0 allowed 11, 1 7 die 21 bri g h t fi e l d de fe c t , c h roma da r k o r b r i g ht bfld def 3 allowed 10, 1 2 , 1 9 die 21 e x pos u re c o n t ro l de fe c t s , c h roma c h anne ls exp def 64 allowed 1 0 , 13 , 20 f i gure 10 die 21 ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 009 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 7 . 0 mtd/ps-0 54 2 p 1 3
imaging p e rformanc e specifications - luma chann els d e script i o n s y m b o l m i n . n o m . ma x . u n i t s n o t e s v e r i f i c a t i o n p l an satu rati on ou tpu t voltage , l u ma vsat 1.0 1.3 vp- p 1, 8 , 9 , 1 7 di e 21 outpu t se nsi t i v i t y , luma de ltavo/de l ta ne 11. 5 v/e - 8, 9 de si gn 22 satu ration signa l charge, l u ma ne, s a t 11 0 k e l e c t r o n s 8 , 9 de si gn 22 r e sponsivity, luma (550n m ) r 6 . 5 v / m i c r o j / c m 2 2, 8 , 9 ( 10 %) die 21 dynamic ra nge, luma dr 60 db 3 design 22 dark si gna l no n- u n i f ormi ty , l u ma dsnu 2 16 mv 17 di e 21 dc gain , amplif i e r , luma a dc 0 . 7 4 design 22 da rk c u rre nt, lu ma @ 40o c l d ar k 0 . 00 08 0 . 02 pa /pix el 1 4 , 17 die 21 char ge tr ans f er ef f i ciency, luma @ 30mh z data rate char ge tr ans f er ef f i ciency, luma @ 2mhz da ta rate c t e 0 . 99 99 95 0 . 99 99 97 0 . 99 99 97 4 , 1 9 design 22 die 21 lag, luma @ 30 mhx data rate p e r luma c h anne l lag, luma @ 2m hx data rate per luma c h anne l l 1 0.3 % 1 5 di e 21 dc outp ut, o ffse t , luma vo, dc 8.6 volts 8, 9 de si gn 22 ph otor espon s e non - un if or mity, lu ma low f r e q ue nc y prnu , low 4 10 % p- p 5, 1 9 di e 21 ph otor espon s e non - un if or mity, lu ma me di um f r e q ue n c y prnu, medium 4 10 % p-p 6, 19 die 21 ph otor espon s e non - un if or mity, lu ma hi gh f r e q ue nc y prnu, high 4 10 % p-p 7, 19 die 21 sme a r @ 55 0n m sme a r 0.1 2 % de si gn 22 re sponse no n- li ne ari t y rnl 3.4 % 16 de si gn 22 dark field defect, luma b r ightpoi n t dark de f 0 allowed 11, 1 7 die 21 bri g h t fi e l d de fe c t , l u ma da rk or bri g h t bfld def 6 allowed 17, 1 8 , 1 9 die 21 e x pos u re c o n t ro l de fe c t s , lu ma c h a n n e l s e x p d e f 12 8 a l l o w e d 13, 2 0 f i gure 10 die 21 ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 009 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 7 . 0 mtd/ps-0 54 2 p 1 4
notes : 1. defined as the maxi mum o u tput level achievabl e before linearity or p r nu perfor mance is degraded beyond specificat i on 2. with color filter. values sp ecified at filte r peaks. 50% bandwid t h = 30 nm. col o r filt er arrays become transparent aft e r 710 nm. it is recommende d that a suit able ir cut filter be used to main tain spect ra l ba l a nce a n d o p ti m a l mtf. see chart of typic a l responsivity later in this docu ment. 3. as measured at 30 mhz data rate. this de vice utilizes 2-ph ase clocking for c a ncellation of driver disp lacement c u rrents. symmetry between phi1 and phi2 phase s must be ma intained to mini miz e cl o c k noi s e. 4. measured p e r transfer. for a chroma line: (0.9999 9) * 8268 = 0. 920 6 5 . for a lu ma line: (0.9999 9) * 20 92 = 0. 979 30. 5. low frequency res p ons e is meas ured across the entire array with a 1 000 pixel-moving window and a 5 pixel median filter evalu a ted under a fl at field il lumin a t i on. 6. medium frequency res p ons e is me as ured across the entire array with a 50 pixel-moving window and a 5 pixel median filter evalu a ted under a fl at field il lumin a t i on. 7. high frequ e ncy res p ons e non-u n iformit y represents individual pixel defects evalu a ted under a fl at fi eld illumin a ti on. an indi vid u al pixel value may d e viate above or below the average respon se for th e en tire array. zero individual defects allowed per this sp ecification. 8. increasing th e current load (nominally 4.7 ma) to improve sign al b a ndwidth will decrease these parameters. 9. if resi stive l o ads are u s e d to set cu rren t , th e amp l ifier gain will be reduced, thereby reducing the output se nsitivity and n e t responsivit y . 10. defective pixels will be sep a rated by at least one non-defective pixel within and across t h e color channels . 11. pixels wh ose response is greater than the average resp on se by th e specified th resh old, (16mv). see li ne 1 in figure 5. 12. p i xels wh ose respon se is greater or l e ss th an the average response by the specified th reshold, (15%). see l i nes 2 and 3 in figure 5. 13. pixels whose response deviate s f r om the average pixel respon se by the specified threshold, (4.5mv for ch roma, 5.5mv for luma), when operating in exposure control mode with an integration time that i s 5 0 % o f t h e l i n e t i m e . see lines 4 and 5 in figure 10. if d a rk pattern correction is used with exposure control, the dark pattern acquisition should be complete d with exposur e control actuated. dark curren t tends to su ppress the magnitude of these defects as observed in typical app l ication s , hence line r a te changes may affect perceived defect magnitude. me asured at 1mhz d a ta rate. 14. dark current doubles appr oximately eve r y +9 c. 15. residu al ch arge in the first field after tr ans f er is used to determine lag me asurement. 16. nomin a l value was measured at an output of 1.5v signal le vel at 30 mhz. expect linear ity to be better than 10% over the e n tire range. 17. a s m e as ured a t 1mh z da ta ra te. 18. p i xels wh ose respon se is greater or l e ss th an the average response by the specified th reshold, (10%). see l i nes 2 and 3 in figure 5. 19. as me a s ured at 1m hz da ta rate and with an average outp ut level o f 70 % vsat. 20. as me a s ured at 1m hz da ta rate and with an average out p ut level o f 10 0mv. with the exposure con t rol active - t h e timing is adjusted so exposure time = 50% * in tegration time. 21. a par a meter that is measured on every sensor during production testing. 22. a par a meter that is quantified during the design verification activity. ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 009 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 7 . 0 mtd/ps-0 54 2 p 1 5
typical performance curves nonlinearit y @ f =30m hz, luma chan -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 0 0. 2 0. 4 0. 6 0. 8 1 1. 2 1. 4 1. 6 sig n a l ( v ) lum a a lum a b figure 6: typical response no n- li ne ari t y (%), lum a nonlinearit y @ f =30m hz, blue chan -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 0 0. 5 1 1. 5 2 2. 5 sig n a l ( v ) f i gure 7: typi c a l re sponse no n- li ne ari t y (%), bl ue ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 009 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 7 . 0 mtd/ps-0 54 2 p 1 6
f=30m hz 0.99 99 0.99 991 0.99 992 0.99 993 0.99 994 0.99 995 0.99 996 0.99 997 0.99 998 0.99 999 1 5.5 5.75 6 6.25 6.5 6.75 7 7.25 7.5 7.75 8 hsw i ng (v ) h c t lum aa lum ab bl ue figure 8: typical cte perf ormanc e vs. h clock lev e ls f=30m hz hsw i ng=6.5v 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2.25 og ( v ) fi xe d lo ss (% ) lum aa lum ab bl ue figure 9: typical fixed char ge loss vs. og at 30 mh z. ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 009 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 7 . 0 mtd/ps-0 54 2 p 1 7
defe ct def i nit ions ex posur e ex posur e signal o u t signal o u t 4 5 li n ear r e s pon s e of a ty pi cal pix e l 3 2 1 linear r e spons e o f a ty pic a l pix e l figure 10: defect pi xel classif i cati on notes : 1 d a rk offset error 2, 3 brightfield defects ; bright (2), or da r k (3) 4, 5 exp o su re con t rol mode defects, fa st ( 4 ) , or slow ( 5 ) pixel s . color filter respon se a n d description 1. a filter set has been imple m ented for a series of quad-linear image sen s or s optimized for high s e ns itivity color s c anning . values for the variou s n o min a l w a v e len g th positi on s are sh o w n below with corresponding tolerances for responsivity and wavelen g th as indicated for color image sensors. se e figure 11 for clarific ation of parameters. 2. independent of filter type, a degree of variation in th e spectral respon se fo r the kli-series quad- linear image sensor s c a n be expected from the natural manufacturing tolerances of the process. this variation is due to the c o mbined variation s in filter properties (net de nsity and filter peak wavelength position) and th e device properties (sensitivity and film th icknes s vari ation s ). 3. values for gauging filte r performan ce are determined from f i gure 11. the center (or peak) tran s m is si on wavelen g th is specified a s 0, an d the 50% points are g i ve n as 1 and 2, correspondin g to the near and far wavelength sides of the filter pass band . 4. for the red filter, only the near wavelength value is presented. the red filte r , as well as the blue and green filters, exhib i ts a high level of transmissi on beyond the 700n m (i.e., the filter s become tran sparent). the far wavelengt h edge is assu med controlled by the syste m ir cut filter characteristic s. ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 009 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 7 . 0 mtd/ps-0 54 2 p 1 8
k l i - 4 1 0 4 i m ag e se ns or t y pi ca l r esp on si v i ty 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 350 450 550 650 750 850 950 1050 w avelen g t h ( n m) re s pons iv ity (v /uj / c m ^2 ) blu e gre e n re d no filt e r o n chr o m a lum a c han nel lam bda 1,r lam bda 0, r lam b d a 1, g lam bda 1,b lam bda 0,g lam b d a 0, b lam bda 2, g lam b d a 2, b figure 11: typica l responsivity filter varia t ion parameters for color image s e nsors filter channel parameter wavelength ( n m) (typical) resp onsivity t o l eran ce 3 sig m a wav e length toleran c e (nm ) (typical) 0,g 54 0 1 2 % 8 1,g 51 2 - 8 gr een 2,g 58 0 - 8 0,b 46 2 1 2 % 8 1,b 41 5 - 8 blue 2,b 50 8 - 8 0,r 65 0 1 2 % - re d 1,r 60 2 - 8 ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 009 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 7 . 0 mtd/ps-0 54 2 p 1 9
operat ion absolute maximum ratings d e s c r i p t i o n s y m b o l min i m u m m a x i m u m u n i t s n o t e s g a te pi n voltage s vg ate 0 16 v 1, 2 pi n- to- p i n vol t age vpi n - p i n 16 v 1, 3 di ode pi n voltag e s vdi o de - 0 .5 16 v 1, 4 ou tput bias cu rren t i dd -2 -8 ma 5 outpu t load c a p a c i tanc e c v id, l oad 10 pf 7 c c d c l oc ki ng f r e q ue nc y fc lk 30 mhz 6 notes : 1. referenced to substrate voltage. 2. includes pins: h 1c a , h 2 ca , h2 ca, h2 cb , h 1la, h 1 lb, h2 la, h 2 lb , t g 1c, t g 2c, tg1l, t g 2l, phirc, phirla , phirl b , og c l a, o g l b , i g c, lo gr, and lo gg. 3. voltage d i ffer e nce (either p o larity) between any two pins. 4. includes pins: vidr, vidg, vidb, vid l ao, v i dlae, vi dlb o , vid l be, sub(d a ), sub r , s u bg, s u bb, sub l a, sublb, rdc, rd la, rd lb, vddc, vddl a, vdd l b, ls and id c. 5. care must be taken not to short output pins to groun d during operation as this may cau s e pe rmanent damage to the output str u ctures. 6. charge tran sfer efficiency will degrad e at frequencies higher than the maximu m clocking frequency. vidr, vidg, vidb, vid l ao, vid l ae, vid l bo, and vid l be load curr ent value s may need to be adjusted as we ll. 7. exceeding the upper limit on output load cap a cit a nce wi ll greatly reduce the output frequency respon se. thus, direct probing of the outpu t pins with conven tional oscillosc ope pr obes is not re commended. 8. the ab solute ma xi mum r a t i ngs indic a te the limit s o f t h is device beyond which d a mage may occur. the operating ratings indicate the conditions where the design should op erate t h e device. op erating at or near these r a tings do not guarante e specific pe rformance limits. gu aran teed sp ecific a tion s and te st condition s are containe d in th e image specifications section. ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 009 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 7 . 0 mtd/ps-0 54 2 p 2 0
device input esd protection cir cuit (schematic) to device function sub i/o pin v t - 20 v f i gure 12: de vi c e inp u t p r otection circuit cauti o n : to allo w for m a x i mum perf or mance, this d e vice wa s des i gn ed with limited input protection; thus, it i s sen s iti v e to electrost atic induced damage. these devices should be in st alled in accordanc e with strict esd handling p r ocedures! ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 009 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 7 . 0 mtd/ps-0 54 2 p 2 1
dc bias operating conditio ns d e s c r i p t i o n s y m b o l min i m u m n o m i n a l m a x i m u m u n i t s n o t e s subst r a t e v subr, v subg v subb v subl a v subl b v sub(d a ) 0 v accumulatio n phase bias, luma v tg1l 0 0 . 5 v 2 , 3 r e set dr ain bias v rd c v rd l a , v rd l a b , 10. 5 1 1 11. 5 v 2 output buffer s u pply v vd d v vd d v vd d v vd d 14. 5 1 5 15. 5 v 2 outpu t bi as c u r r e nt/c han n e l i id d c i id d l a i id d l b -2 - 4 .7 -8 m a 1 , 2 outpu t gate bias v ogc l a , v oglb 0 . 5 0 . 7 0 . 9 v 2 , 3 light s h ield / dr ain bias v ls 1 2 1 5 15. 5 v 2 test pin - input gate v igc 0 v 2 , 3 test pin - input diode v id c 1 2 1 5 15. 5 v 2 notes : 1. a current sink must be supplied for each output. load cap a citance should be minimiz e d so a s not to limit bandwidth. circuit below is jus t one solution. 2. referenced to substrate voltage. 3. do not e x ceed ab solute maximum le vels for diode pins voltage. typical outpu t bias/buffer circuit 2n 23 69 o r sim ila r * r x = 150 * r l = 750 ohm s * 0. 1 mi c r o f to d e v i c e outp ut p i n: v i d n ( m in im i z e pa t h l e n g th ) b u ffe re d o u tp ut vdd ohm s f i gure 13: t y pi c a l o u tp ut bi a s /b uf fe r c i rc ui t *rx s e rves as the loa d bias for the on-chi p amplifier s . choose the values of rx an d rl t o opt i mize f o r spe c ific operatin g frequency. rx s h ould not be less th an 75 ohms . ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 009 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 7 . 0 mtd/ps-0 54 2 p 2 2
ac operating conditions clo c k levels d e script i o n s y m b o l 3 0 m h z opera t i o n 1mhz operation maximum units notes c c d e l e m e n t du rati on 1e = 1/ fc lk 0.0 33 1 s 3, 1e c o unt li ne /in t e g rati on pe ri od 1l = ti nt , c h r o ma 13 8.4 41 56 s 3 , 4, 41 56 coun t s li ne /in t e g rati on pe ri od 1l = ti nt , luma 68. 9 20 87 s 3 , 4, 20 87 coun t s pd-ccd tr an s f er per i od tpd, chr o ma 0 . 53 3 1 6 s 3 , 5, 16 e coun t s pd-ccd tr an s f er per i od tpd, lu ma 0 . 56 6 1 7 s 3 , 5, 17 e coun t s t r ansfe r g a te 1 c l e a r ttg1 0.0 33 1 s 3, 1e c o unt t r ansfe r g a te 2 c l e a r ttg2 0.0 33 1 s 3, 1e c o unt char ge dr ain dur a tion as % o f li n e t i me tdr, c h roma 90 % 2 char ge dr ain dur a tion as % o f li n e t i me tdr, luma 90 % 2 clamp to h2 del a y tcd 5 ns 1 sample to reset e dge d e l a y t s d 5 n s 1 log rise time t logri s e 0.0 6 6 2 s 3, 2e c o unt log fall time t logfa l l 0.0 6 6 2 s 3, 2e c o unt notes : 1. recommended delays for correlated do u b le sampling (cds) of outp ut. 2. maximum value stated ensures proper li nearity perfor mance. integration times shorter than 10% of the lin e time increase device non-linearity. 3. where noted as a multiple of ccd ele m e n t durations, scale the app r opriate time s listed if the clock elemen t time changes. 4. this value represents the shortest line period. integration time c a n be sh orte r than a line p e riod with th e use of electronic exposure contr o l or by extending th e line period with h o rizontal over clocking. 5. if the application uses values less th an those liste d here expec t degradat ion in lag and/or exposure control performance, where appr opriate. ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 009 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 7 . 0 mtd/ps-0 54 2 p 2 3
ele c trical charact e ristics ac clock level conditions for operation d e s c r i p t i o n s y m b o l min i m u m 1 m h z oper a t i o n 3 0 m h z opera t i o n m a x i m u m units notes ccd r e adou t clo c ks high vh1 x h ,vh 2 x h 6.2 5 6 . 5 7.2 5 9 . 0 v 3 , 7 ccd r e adou t clo c ks low vh1 x l ,vh 2 x l - 0 . 1 0 . 0 0 . 0 0 . 1 v 1 , 3 tr an sf er c l ocks high - ch r o ma vtgxc h 6.2 5 6 . 5 7.2 5 9 . 0 v 4 , 7 tr ansf er c l ocks high- luma vtg2 l h 7.0 0 7 . 5 8.0 0 10. 0 v 7 tr ansf er c l ocks low vtgx l - 0 . 1 0 . 0 0 . 0 0 . 1 v 1 , 4 re s e t c l oc k hi gh (n ormal mode) vphirx h 6.2 5 6 . 5 7.2 5 9 . 0 v 5 , 7 reset clock low vphirx l - 0 . 1 0 . 0 0 . 0 0 . 1 v 1 , 5 exposure clocks high vlogx h 6.2 5 6.5 7.2 5 9.0 v 2, 6 , 7 exposu r e clocks low vlogx l - 0 .1 0.0 0.0 0.1 v 1, 2 , 6 notes : 1. care should be taken to insure that low rail overshoot does not exceed -0.5 vdc. ex ceeding this value may result in non-photogenerated charged being injected into the video sign al. 2. connect pin t o ground potential for applicatio ns wher e exposure control is not re quired. 3. w h ere ?x? can be ?ca ? , ?cb?, ?l a ? , or ? l b?. 4. w h ere ?x? can be ?1? or ?2?. 5. w h ere ?x? can be ?c ?, ? l a ? , or ? l b?. 6. w h ere ?x? can be ?r?, ?g?, or ?b?. 7. for high leve l clocks at 30mhz operat ion, use the values found in the ?30mhz operation? column. this value represents th e recommended setting for operation. operating ranges for the high level clocks should be held to a vari ation r a ng e of +/- 0.25. clock level s below this range wi ll resul t in lo ss of charge transfer efficiency an d other performance degradation s . ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 009 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 7 . 0 mtd/ps-0 54 2 p 2 4
cl o c k vo l t age de tail characteris t ics 1 d e script i o n s y m b o l minimum n o m i n a l m a x i m u m u n i t s n o t e s tg1c high-level variation v1hh - 0.5 0 1 v hi gh- l e v e l c o upli n g tg2 x high -level var i ation v2 hl - 0 . 2 8 1 v hi gh- l e v e l c o upli n g tg2x low-level v a riation v2lh - 0 . 4 6 1 v l o w - l e v e l coupli n g tg1c low-level v a riation v1ll - 0.1 4 1 v l o w - l e v e l coupli n g h1x high-le v el va riation h1hh - 0.30 1 v h1x high-le v el va riation h1hl - 0.07 1 v h1 low-level va ri ation h1lh - 0.1 6 1 v h1x low-level va riation h1ll - 0.2 5 1 v h2x high-le v el va riation h2hh - 0.40 1 v h2x high-le v el va riation h2hl - 0.06 1 v h2x low-level va riation h2lh - 0.1 0 1 v h2x low-level va riation h2ll - 0.2 7 1 v h1x ? h2 x c r oss - ove r h1c r 1 40 50 60 % ri si ng si de of h1 h1x ? h2 x c r oss - ove r h1c r 2 40 50 60 % f a lli ng si de of h1 phi r x high -level var i ation r g hh - 0 . 19 1 v phi r x high -level var i ation r g hl - 0 . 20 1 v phir x low-level variatio n r g l h - 0.1 1 1 v phir x low-level variat i o n r g l l - 0.3 0 1 v t g 1c ri se t i me tv1 r - 0.2 6 1 us 2 t g 2x ri se t i me tv2 r - 0.5 5 1 us 2 t g 1c f a ll t i me tv1 f - 0.4 3 1 us 2 t g 2x f a ll t i me tv2 f - 0.3 1 1 us 2 h1 ri se t i me th1 r - 9.0 10 ns 2 h2 ri se t i me th2 r - 6.9 10 ns 2 h1 f a ll t i me th1 f - 5.8 10 ns 2 h2 f a ll t i me th2 f - 5.4 10 ns 2 phir x ri se t i me trg r - 2.0 4 ns 2 phir x f a ll t i me trg f - 2.2 4 ns 2 reset pulse widt h trgw - 5.0 - ns notes : 1. h1, h2 cl ock frequency: 30m hz . the maxi mum and mini mum values in this table are sup p lied for reference. testing against the device performance specific a tions is perfor med us ing the nominal value s . 2. longer times will degr ade noise perfor mance. ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 009 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 7 . 0 mtd/ps-0 54 2 p 2 5
clock line capacit ance chro ma d e s c r i p t i o n s y m b o l min i m u m n o m i n a l m a x i m u m u n i t s n o t e s ph ase 1 clock ca pacitan c e c h1c a c h1c b 3 3 0 pf 1 ph ase 2 clock ca pacitan c e c h2c a c h2c b 2 7 0 pf 1 transfer gate 1 capacitance c tg1c 1 8 5 pf transfer gate 2 capacitance c tg2c 3 2 0 pf exposure gate capacitance c log r c l o gg c log b 3 3 pf reset gate capacitance c phi r c 1 0 pf luma d e s c r i p t i o n s y m b o l min i m u m n o m i n a l m a x i m u m u n i t s n o t e s ph ase 1 clock ca pacitan c e c h1l a c h1l b 4 0 0 pf ph ase 2 clock ca pacitan c e c h2l a c h2l b 3 0 0 pf transfer gate 2 capacitance c tg2l 2 3 0 pf exposure gate capacitance c log l 7 5 pf reset gate capacitance c phi r la c phi r l b 6 pf notes : 1. the value list ed is the effe ctive value, or equal to ? th e total load c a pacit a nce pe r cc d phase. since the ccds are driven from b o th ends of th e sensor, the total load c a p a ci tance per horizontal drive func tion is approximately twice the value list ed. these values were calculated from desi gn targets. these values do not take into account the device package. ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 009 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 7 . 0 mtd/ps-0 54 2 p 2 6
timing edge alignment 10 0% 90 % 10 % 0% 50 % v1 hh v2 lh v1 ll t w t r t f t over l a p v1 v2 v2 hl f i gure 14: t r ansf e r t i mi ng e dge ali g nme n t pixel timing 1 00% 90 % 10 % 0% 50 % rg hl rg hh rg ll rg lh t rg w t rg r t rg f figure 15: pixel t i ming detail ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 009 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 7 . 0 mtd/ps-0 54 2 p 2 7
pixel timing edge alignment 10 0% 90 % 10% 0% 50% h1 h2 h1 cr1 h1 cr2 t h1 r t h2r t t h1 f t h2 f h1 lh h1 ll h2 lh h2 ll 10 % 0% h1 hl h1 hh t h2 w h2 hl h2 hh t h1w 10 0% 90 % h2 h1 50% h2 h1 figure 16: h 1 and h2 edge alignment line timing tg2l line timing, luma logl h1lx h2lx tg 1c logx (r , g , b ) texp h1 cx h2 cx tg 2c 2040 e 24 e 4e 204 0e 24e 4e 2040 e 24 e 4e 204 0e 24e 4e ti nt td r texp 24 e 24 e 2 e 24 e 24 e ti nt td r line timing, chroma 204 0e = ? l i n e 2 040 e = ? li ne 204 0e = ? l i n e 2 040 e = ? li ne cl ock ho ld du ri ng t g x l trans itio n to mi nimi ze no ise feed th ru 4e 4e 19 e 19 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 ove r cloc k c ycle s to match chro m a a nd lu ma li ne ti min g f i gure 17: li ne ti mi ng di agram ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 009 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 7 . 0 mtd/ps-0 54 2 p 2 8
l u ma accu mu lation gate-to -cc d transfer ti mi ng 1e tp d tt g2 fir s t dar k r e fer e nc e p i xel d a ta v a l i d tg2l h1lx h2lx 1e logx (r ,g,b) tt g2 tdr chroma tg2c h1cx h2cx tpd tt g1 tg1c ch ro ma pho t odiod e -to- ccd tra n s f er timing f i r s t dar k r e fer enc e p i x e l dat a vali d logl tdr lu ma figure 18: t r ansfer timing diagram h2cca, h2cb, h2la, h2lb ou tp ut t i m i ng phirc, phirl vidlao, vidla e , vidlbo, vidlb e , vidr, vidg , vidb cl am p * sampl e * tr vd ark vsat vfee dth r u t rg w tc d tsd * re qu ire d fo r opti on al of f-chi p , an al og , corre la ted dou b l e sa mp li ng (cds ) sig n a l pro c e s sin g 1 pix e l f i gure 19: o u tp ut ti mi ng di agram ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 009 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 7 . 0 mtd/ps-0 54 2 p 2 9
storage and handling storage condititions d e sc ription s y m b o l minimum m a x i m u m u n i t s not e s storage temper atu r e t st - 2 5 8 0 o c 1 humi di t y r h 5 9 0 % 2 oper ating temper atur e t op 0 7 0 o c 3 guar anteed temper atu r e of perfo r mance t sp 2 5 4 0 o c 4 note s: 1. t =25 c. excessive h u m idity will de gr ade mttf. 2. l o n g - t e r m st o r ag e t o w a r d t h e ma ximum temperature may accelerate color filter degradatio n . 3. n o ise per f or ma nce will degr ade a t h i gh er temper a t u r es. 4. see section f o r imagin g per f or m a n c e specif icatio n s . esd 1. this device contains limit e d protection again s t electrostatic discharge (esd). ccd image sensor s can be damag e d by elec trostatic discharge. failure to do so may alt e r device performance and reliability. 2. devices shou ld be handled in accordance with strict esd p r ocedures fo r cl ass 0 (< 250v per jesd22 human body model test), or class a (<200v jesd 22 machine model test) devices. devices are shipped in static-safe containers and should only be handled at s t atic-s afe workst ation s . 3. see applicat ion note mtd/ps-1039 ?image sens or handling and bes t practices ? for proper handling an d grounding procedures . this applic ation n o te als o c o ntains recommendations for workp l ace modification s f o r the mini miz a ti on of electrostatic disch a rge. 4. store devices in contain e rs made of electro- conductive materials . cover glass and cleanline ss 1. the cover glass is highly susceptible to particles and other contamin ation. p e rform a ll as se mbly operation s in a cle a n environment. 2. touching the cover glass must be avoide d 3. improper cleaning of the cover gl ass may damage these devices. refe r to applicat ion note m t d/ps-1 03 9 ?i m a ge senso r h a ndli ng and bes t practices? environmental exposure 1. do not expos e to s t rong s un light for long periods of time. the color filters and/or microlense s may become discol ored. long time exposu res t o a st atic h i gh con t rast scen e sh ou ld be avoided. the image sensor may become discol ored and localize d ch an ges in respon se may occur from color filter/microlens aging. 2. exposure to temperat ures exceeding th e absolute max i mum level s should be av oided for storage and operation. failure to do so may alter device perfor mance and re liability. 3. avoid sudden temperature changes. 4. exposure to excessive humidity will affec t device ch aracteristic s an d sh ou ld be avo i ded. f a ilu r e to do so may alter device performan ce and reliability. 5. avoid storage of the produ c t in the presence of du st or corr osi v e agen ts or ga ses. l o n g -term storage sh ou l d be avo i ded. deterioratio n of lead solder ability may occur. it is advi sed th at th e solder ability of the device leads be re-inspected after an exte nded period of st orage, over one year. soldering recommendations 1. the solderin g iron tip te mperature is not to exceed 370oc. failure to do so may alte r device performance and reliability. 2. flow soldering method is not recommended. solder dippin g can cau s e damage to t h e glass and har m th e imaging capability of th e device. recommended method is by p a rtial heating. kod a k recommends the use of a groun d ed 30w soldering iro n . heat e a ch pin for le ss than 2 seconds duration. 3. for circuit board repair , or de-sold e ring an image sensor, do not use solder suction equipment. in any in stance, care should be given to minimiz e and eliminate ele c trostatic discharge. ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 009 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 7 . 0 mtd/ps-0 54 2 p 3 0
mechan ic al i n formati on completed assembly figure 20: comp leted assembly (1 of 1) ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 009 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 7 . 0 mtd/ps-0 54 2 p 3 1
quality assurance and reliability quality strategy all image se nsors will c o nform to t h e specifications stated in this document. this will be accompli shed through a combination of statistical process control and inspection at key p o ints of the production process. typical specification limits are not guaranteed but provided as a design target. for further information re fer to iss appl ication note mtd/ps-02 92, qu ality and reliab ility. replacement all device s are warranted agai nst failu r e in accordance with the terms of terms of sale. this does n o t inc l ude failure due to mechanical an d electrical causes defin e d as the li abilit y of th e customer below. liability of the supplier a r e j e c t i s d e f i n e d a s a n i m a g e s e n s o r t h a t d o e s n o t meet all of the specifications in this document upon receipt by the customer. liability of the customer dam a ge fro m mechan ical ( s cratche s or breakage), electrostatic discharge (esd) damage, or other ele c tri c al misuse of t h e device b e yond the stated ab solute maximum ratings, which occurred after receipt of t h e sen s or by th e cu stomer, sh all be th e respon sibil i ty of th e customer. reliability information concerning the quality assur a nce and reliability te s t in g procedu r es an d resu lts are av ail a ble from the image sensor solutions and can be supplied upon request. for furth e r information refer to iss applic ation n o te mtd/ps- 0292, qu ality and reliab ilit y. test data retention im age sen s ors sh a ll h a ve an ide n tifyin g n u mber traceable to a test dat a file. test data shall be kept for a period of 2 ye ars after date of delivery. mechanical the device assembly dr awing is pr ovide d as a refere nce. the device will confor m to the pu blished package tolerances. kod a k reserves the right to change an y in formation c o ntained herein without not i ce. all in for m ati o n furnished by kod a k is believed to be accurate. warning: life support appl ications pol icy kod a k i m age sens ors are not authoriz ed for and s h ould not be used within life support syste m s with out the specific written consent of the east man kod a k comp any. prod uct warranty is limited to re placement of defective components and does n o t cove r injury or property or other consequential damages. ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 009 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 7 . 0 mtd/ps-0 54 2 p 3 2
revi si on chan ges revisio n n u m b e r d e s c r i p t i o n of c h a n g e s 1.0 ? i n itial f o r m al r e lease 2.0 ? updated specif ic ation f o r m at. cla r if ication of te st c o ndi t i o ns addi ng note s 1 9 - 22 fo r i m agi n g perfo r mance 3.0 ? e c o 628. u pdate d e x posure c o n t r o l fe atu r e s fo r t h e c h roma onl y . l u ma c h an ne l doe s not ha ve e x pos u re c o n t rol . 4.0 ? per f or man c e valu es f i n a lized per productio n chara c terization. ? c o rre c t i o n t o ge n e ra l pa rt description on page 6. 5.0 ? page 3 charge capacity values upd a te d based on characterization da ta . ? pa ge 4 pi nout ta b l e c o rre c t e d fo r l a beling of vidl b e (pin 42) and v i d l bo (pin 40). pag e 5 schematic clar if ied f o r r e adability. page 2 1 ti min g labels ch anged to reflect tg 1c an d tg2x level variations. levels and values did not change. removal o f pack age drawing. updated exposu re c o ntr o l fe at ure s to i n c l ude the l u ma c h anne l. f i nal l y, page 28, (%) de sc ri pti o n adde d to li ne ari t y c h a r t to c l ari f y uni ts. ? sen s itivity test ad ded to i m age specif ication table. ? page 4 logl (pin 24) adde d to table and diagram. ? page 6 description of die cent er ad ded to last parag r aph. ? page 11 20mv m a x for c h roma a n d 17mv ma x fo r luma added to exposure defect de scribed in note 13. ? page 20 c o r r e c ti on to si gnal nam e s t g 1c , t g 2x i n table . ? page 23 5 n s nom i nal re se t pu lse width added to ta ble. ? page 25 figure 14 updated to us e s a me na me a s f i gure 1 0 fo r re s e t puls e w i dth, trg w 6.0 ? update of test con d ition s an d specif ication f o r m a t 7.0 ? page 1 3 - clar if ie d test con d ition s as defined by test capabilities ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 009 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 7 . 0 mtd/ps-0 54 2 p 3 3
this p a ge intentionally left blank. ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 009 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 7 . 0 mtd/ps-0 54 2 p 3 4
this p a ge intentionally left blank. ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 009 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 7 . 0 mtd/ps-0 54 2 p 3 5
?eastman kodak company, 200 9 . kodak and pixelux are trademarks.

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